Lake kariba, zimbabwe, zambia 5,580 km2 kariba dam. But, in the past 50 years, the torrents from the spillway have eroded that bedrock, carving a vast crater that has undercut the dams foundations. The dam s walls are swelling, raising the risk of cracks in the structure that holds back up to. One problem is the alkali aggregate reaction aar which was unknown at the time of construction and first really understood with the concrete n1 problem between somerset west and cape town. Lake kariba 2020 all you need to know before you go with. The dam forms lake kariba which extends for 280 kilometres 170 mi and holds 185 cubic kilometres 150,000,000 acreft of water. Kariba dam wall cracking page 3 4x4 community forum. The structure is 420 feet 128 m high with a crest 1,899 feet 579 m in length and a volume of 1,350,000.
The wall is 617 metres long and 24 metres wide at the base and 128 metres high with over a million cubic metres of concrete. Increased demand today there are chronic power shortages in both zambia and zimbabwe, attributable only in part to lower than normal reservoir. The ones below the dam wall could not negotiate the barrier. Last year on the same date, the lake level was 483. The dams walls are swelling, raising the risk of cracks in the structure that holds back up to. The zra says the situation at the kariba dam wall is a cause for grave concern, and all urgency is expected in order to avert any such catastrophe as dam failure. The remarkable history of lake kariba matusadona safari. The south bank power station has staggered turbine intake. Understanding the kariba dam and zambias power crisis. As water was discharged through the sluice gates, over time the force of the water has worn away the ground and rock at the base of the dam wall. The lake is one of zimbabwes most popular holiday spots and it also provides much of the countrys power supply. Lake kariba, when constructed was the largest dam wall and artificial lake in the world, but although record has since been surpassed by others dams, it is still the worlds largest manmade reservoir by volume, making the zambezi river home to two world greats the other being the largest waterfall in the world, the victoria falls. The lakes dam wall was built between 1955 and 1959, forcing out several thousands of people, mainly tonga speaking people. The dam wall forced the rising waters to spill out of the gorge and back up over the land upstream creating a 250km long lake.
The story of lake kariba and the kariba dam wall is one full of history. It is how you control the future cracking in the design and the french who designed the dam are masters at this. At the time of completion it was the biggest dam wall and biggest artificial lake in the world. May 09, 2002 the 128meterhigh kariba dam is one of africas biggest. Keith ballantyne of kariba houseboat cruises has his tongue firmly in his cheek in this article about the situation with kariba dam and the lakes water levels. Zambia, zimbabwe pick french firm to shore up kariba dams wall. Boasting 180 km3 of freshwater, lake kariba, located on the border between zambia and zimbabwe, is the largest reservoir in the world by volume. Fears increase over the stability of lake kariba dam wall. Lake kariba is among the largest manmade lakes in the.
It is built as a double curvature concrete arch and is still one of the worlds largest, standing 128 m 420 ft tall and 579 m 1,900 ft wide. Opened in 1959, it was built on a seemingly solid bed of basalt. The kariba dam wall was reported to have developed cracks way back, raising fears of a major catastrophe in the event of further strain. Feb 15, 2012 kariba dam, on the zambezi river between zimbabwe and zambia, was built in the late 1950s to provide hydroelectric power. Kariba dam, concrete arch dam across the zambezi river at kariba gorge, on the border between zambia and zimbabwe. Threat of imminent kariba dam wall collapse denied floodlist. The dam stands 128 metres 420 ft tall and 579 metres 1,900 ft long. Kariba dam lies some 1,300 kilometers upstream from the indian ocean, along the border between zambia and zimbabwe. The dam wall at the kariba north bank power station. A concerned citizen traveling from zimbabwe through kariba border this morning tuesday, april 1 says he saw a crack on the dam and has called on authorities to quickly move in and address the problem at the manmade lake. Feb 14, 2017 zambia and zimbabwe will give french engineering firm razelbec the task of repairing kariba dam. Just some basic facts pertaining to multiarch dam walls. The building of kariba dam does not have a lot of information on it, except that people were shifted to pave way for the construction of one of africas biggest electrical power stations in 1955, reports zambian eye tourism editor chimuka moono hanyama one story remains profound in the history of lake kariba. Engineers are now warning that without urgent repairs, the whole dam will collapse.
At the time of its construction, the kariba dam was known as one of the engineering wonders of the world, a doublecurvature, concretearch, dam wall standing 128 metres above the river bed. Apr, 2014 the zra says the situation at the kariba dam wall is a cause for grave concern, and all urgency is expected in order to avert any such catastrophe as dam failure. The arch dam was constructed between 1956 and 1959 and supplies water to two underground hydropower plants located on the north bank in zambia and on the south bank in zimbabwe. Zambia, zimbabwe give french firm goahead to fix kariba dam. Lake kariba weekly levels in meters zambezi river authority. The data and information for the case study is from zras own records. Irmsa on the kariba dam report and the possibility of a collapse of the dam 10 september 2015 click to view rudo sanyanga, international rivers, 20. Believe it or not, this dam wall has 18 bodies buried in it. The kariba lake is designed to operate between levels 475. Now it seems the dam wall on the zimbabwean side is cracking and is in. The kariba dam is constantly monitored by the french and the latest finite element model released in 2011 shows the dam to be in good health. Lake kariba, zimbabwe, zambia 5,580 km2 kariba dam facts, map. Operated by the zambezi river authority on behalf of zimbabwe and zambia, it has been a cause for concern on a number of safety issues, including from its earliest days when the filling of its reservoir caused earthquakes, to more recent times when rumors began to surface that the huge dam had structural problems and.
Lake kariba was filled between 1958 and 1963 following the completion of the kariba dam at its northeastern end, flooding the kariba gorge on the zambezi river. The dam the dam wall of lake kariba is located at the former kriwa kariba gorge, it is the largest manmade dam wall in the world, standing 128 m 420 ft tall and 579 m 1,900 ft. Firstly, all concrete dams have cracks in them and leak water. The kariba dam is a double curvature concrete arch dam in the kariba gorge of the zambezi river basin between zambia and zimbabwe. It lies 1,300 kilometres 810 mi upstream from the indian ocean, along the border between zambia and zimbabwe. The dam wall is located at the former kariwa kariba gorge. Kariba dam, on the zambezi river between zimbabwe and zambia, was built in the late 1950s to provide hydroelectric power. Zambia, zimbabwe pick french firm to shore up kariba dams. Jan 25, 2018 believe it or not, this dam wall has 18 bodies buried in it. The kariba south bank power station of the kariba dam hydroelectric scheme was officially opened by her majesty, queen elizabeth the queen mother on 17th may, 1960. Kariba dam on verge of collapsing zimbabwe situation. The lake is one of zimbabwes most popular holiday spots and it. Mar 19, 2014 the wall of kariba dam, one of the worlds largest dams measuring 128 meters tall and 579 meters long, has developed weaknesses and may collapse if nothing is done to repair it in the next three years, the report said. Nyaminyami, the river god of lake kariba zambian eye.
The dam forms lake kariba, which extends for 280 kilometres 170 mi and holds 185 cubic kilometres 150,000,000 acre. Lake kariba, zambia even as drought and the effects of climate change grew visible across this land, the kariba dam was always a steady, and seemingly limitless, source of. The two hydroelectric schemes produce 5,000 mw of electricity. Following on the heels of the reported near collapse of the incomplete tokwe mukorsi dam in zimbabwe, a certain degree of confusion surrounds the condition of the kariba dam on the zambezi river, the largest river in southern africa. Plans to rehabilitate the dam started in 2014 after experts advised that it should be repaired after cracks emerged on its walls. Dear editor, this morning i returned from zimbabwe via.
I dont know about the actual dam wall having a crack in it, but i do know that when the dam was built many years ago, the sluice gates were placed quite high in the dam wall. Find lake kariba stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Nov 16, 2015 keith ballantyne of kariba houseboat cruises has his tongue firmly in his cheek in this article about the situation with kariba dam and the lake s water levels. Lake kariba weekly levels in meters the kariba lake is designed to operate between levels 475. To dam the great zambezi floodplain was in many ways a hopeful leap into the future. Low water levels aid plans for rehabilitation of kariba dam. A clear and present danger of kariba dam collapse newsday. History of the building of lake kariba zambia tourism. But, as a longstanding resident of kariba, he brings some levelheaded sense to all the recent mediahype. Mar 20, 2014 mangoma said that the dam wall of the lake kariba was weak and needs repairs. In a short statement, david mazvidza, projects and dam safety director for the joint zambia and zimbabwe kariba dam regulatory body, the zambezi river authority zra, described the cracks in the dam wall as superficial and said they only existed on the surface of the concrete. Rehabilitation work on kariba dam project on schedule. The lake is approximately 300km long 180miles and 17km wide 10miles at its widest point at the dam wall end of the lake, there are islands along the lake with luxury accommodation full board and magnificent game viewing, fishing and bird life, they arrange boat transfers from kariba town to fothergill and spurwing islands.
The hydroelectric power plant on kariba dam is of paramount importance for both african countries, providing considerable electricity to the population. Zambia and zimbabwe will give french engineering firm razelbec the task of making safe the kariba dam, whose wall is swelling, raising the risk of cracks in the structure designed to hold back up. When the vast kariba hydroelectric dam was built across the narrow kariba gorge in the late 1950s, it was the largest manmade dam structure in the world. Kariba, worlds largest manmade dam on the brink of collapse the kariba dam lies on the zambezi river, straddling the border between zimbabwe and zambia, and is the worlds largest manmade reservoir by capacity. Lake kariba 2020 all you need to know before you go. Potential collapse of kariba dam tests disaster preparedness. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Climate change hits hard in zambia, an african success. Mangoma said that the dam wall of the lake kariba was weak and needs repairs. The dam wall cut off this migration thus curtailing breeding and the few that were trapped in the forming lake kariba lived to perish naturally or through fishing. One is to see the kariba dam wall which is very impressive. The dam the lake kariba dam is a concrete double curvature arch dam, 128 m crest height and 627 m crest length, of mass concrete construction reinforced only around the spillway gate area table 1. The regions largest hydroelectric dam kariba has developed some extremely serious flaws during its 50plus years of existence and some observers have even.
Jan 17, 2017 kariba was built on a gorge on the zambezi river. Zimbabwe dam wall at risk of collapse digital journal. Kariba dam wall update editor march 25, 2014 following reports in the local and international media on the status of the kariba dam wall, the zambezi river authority zra would like to inform the general public and all stakeholders that the kariba dam wall is in a stable state. In february 2017 an overflow spillway on a major dam, the oroville dam in california, collapsed and disaster was narrowly averted. Put in operations in 1959 and is the largest man made lake as water reservior by volume buit on zambazi river. The dam was an initiative of the federation existing at the time between british ruled northern and southern rhodesia now zambia and zimbabwe and nyasaland malawi. The 128meterhigh kariba dam is one of africas biggest. Africa archives mv matusadona luxury lake kariba cruise. Designmethodologyapproach the case study area is lake kariba and kariba dam wall located in the mid. The tanganyika sardine, otherwise known as the kapenta, was a major source of food for people around the lake, and still is today. Feb 21, 2014 the lake is approximately 300km long 180miles and 17km wide 10miles at its widest point at the dam wall end of the lake, there are islands along the lake with luxury accommodation full board and magnificent game viewing, fishing and bird life, they arrange boat transfers from kariba town to fothergill and spurwing islands.
Kariba dam facts and information victoria falls guide. The wall of kariba dam, one of the worlds largest dams measuring 128 meters tall and 579 meters long, has developed weaknesses and may collapse if nothing is done to repair it in the next three years, the report said. The kariba dam is a double curvature concrete arch dam located in the kariba gorge of the zambezi river basin between zambia and zimbabwe. Apr 01, 2014 a concerned citizen traveling from zimbabwe through kariba border this morning tuesday, april 1 says he saw a crack on the dam and has called on authorities to quickly move in and address the problem at the manmade lake. This is how the people of zambia and zimbabwe are struggling to adapt to reports of a possible collapse of the kariba dam. There is a view point about above the wall where one gets an excellent view, if any of the flood gates are open then the view is even more spectacular.